Что такое доступ к приложениям Zero Trust?

Ключевые принципы доступа к приложениям с нулевым доверием

Доступ к приложениям с нулевым доверием основан на основных принципах, определяющих управление и безопасность доступа к приложениям. Эти принципы гарантируют, что только авторизованные пользователи и устройства могут взаимодействовать с наиболее важными приложениями организации.

Доступ с наименьшими привилегиями

Непрерывная проверка

Контроль доступа на основе идентификации и контекста

Микросегментация

How does Zero Trust Application Access (ZTAA) work?

ZTAA functions by applying zero trust principles directly to application access. It assumes that no user, device, or connection should be trusted by default and not even those inside the corporate network.

Every access request passes through a ZTAA access broker, which evaluates it against strict access controls based on the principle of least privilege. Only those requests that meet identity, device, and contextual requirements are approved. Access is limited to the exact applications or resources required for the user’s job role.

This continuous verification model creates a dynamic and adaptive security layer that protects against credential theft, lateral movement, and unauthorized access to applications.

Каковы ключевые различия между ZTAA и ZTNA?

ZTNA (доступ к сети с нулевым доверием) и ZTAA (доступ к приложениям с нулевым доверием) являются ключевыми компонентами модели безопасности с нулевым доверием. Однако они различаются по объему и направленности защиты.

ZTNA обеспечивает доступ ко всей сети. Это достигается путем проверки пользователей и устройств перед предоставлением доступа. Никто не сможет получить доступ к сетевым ресурсам без надлежащей аутентификации и постоянного мониторинга. Таким образом, несанкционированный доступ предотвращается даже внутри корпоративного периметра. Проще говоря, он действует как привратник, проверяя доверие перед предоставлением доступа.

В отличие от него, ZTAA работает на более детальном уровне. Он защищает доступ к отдельным приложениям, а не ко всей сети. Это гарантирует, что после аутентификации пользователь сможет получить доступ только к определенным приложениям или ресурсам. Эти приложения или ресурсы определяются в соответствии с их потребностями для своей роли.

Представьте себе удаленного работника, который входит в систему своей компании. ZTNA гарантирует, что им разрешено подключение к сети. Хотя ZTAA ограничивает доступ только к приложению для управления проектами, а не ко всем доступным приложениям. Эта многоуровневая безопасность обеспечивает более жесткий контроль над доступом как к сети, так и к приложениям.

Для лучшего понимания ниже приведены ключевые различия между этими двумя подходами.

ZTAA vs ZTNA Comparison Table

Aspect

ZTAA (Zero Trust Application Access)

ZTNA (Zero Trust Network Access)

Focus

Secures access to specific applications or resources.

Secures access to the entire network.

Scope

Controls access at the application level.

Covers all network resources, systems, and devices.

Authentication

Verifies users before granting access to individual apps.

Verifies users and devices before network access.

Access Control

Based on user role, device health, and context for specific apps.

Based on user authentication for network resources.

Use Case

Ideal for restricting access to sensitive or critical applications.

Ideal for securing remote or hybrid network connections.

Granularity

Provides fine-grained, app-level access control.

Offers network-wide access management.

Security Layer

Operates at the application layer.

Operates at the network perimeter.

Continuous Monitoring

Continuously monitors app sessions and usage patterns.

Continuously monitors users and devices post-authentication.

Снижение риска внутренних угроз

Лучшая защита для удаленной работы

Детальный контроль доступа

Улучшенное соответствие

Лучший ответ на угрозы

By combining identity verification, contextual access control, and continuous monitoring, ZTAA empowers organizations to stay secure, compliant, and resilient in today’s dynamic threat landscape.

User authentication

IAM validates user identity using credentials, MFA, or biometrics. ZTAA then continuously evaluates that user’s session by checking device health, IP reputation, and behavioral signals.

Role-based access control (RBAC)

IAM defines user roles and permissions. ZTAA dynamically enforces these rules based on real-time context, ensuring users only access resources appropriate for their environment.

Contextual and conditional access

ZTAA adds conditional checks on top of IAM’s authentication. If an IAM-authenticated user logs in from a risky network or non-compliant device, ZTAA can block or prompt for additional verification.

Single sign-on (SSO) + Continuous control

IAM simplifies login through SSO. ZTAA strengthens it by monitoring session behavior and revoking or restricting access instantly if any anomaly is detected.

Together, IAM and ZTAA combine strong identity validation with adaptive, risk-based access control for superior application security.

Device authentication & health checks

Before granting access, ZTAA checks the device’s compliance status from the UEM platform. Outdated or non-compliant devices are denied access until remediated.

Real-time device monitoring

If a managed device is compromised or jailbroken, UEM flags it immediately. ZTAA reacts by restricting or terminating access to critical applications.

Context-based access decisions

ZTAA uses UEM data such as device posture, OS version, and security policy compliance to make smart, context-aware access decisions.

Mobile device management (MDM) integration

With built-in MDM functions, UEM can enforce security features like remote wipe or app whitelisting. ZTAA ensures that only these compliant devices connect to sensitive apps which is ideal for mobile workforces.

Integrating IAM, UEM, and ZTAA creates a multi-layered zero trust framework. It continuously authenticates users, checks device posture, and adapts access policies dynamically, providing both strong security and seamless user experience.

Industry use cases of ZTAA.

Zero Trust Application Access (ZTAA) is increasingly adopted across industries where protecting sensitive data and enforcing granular access control are top priorities. By verifying every user and device before granting access, ZTAA ensures that only trusted entities can interact with critical business applications and resources. Its adaptability makes it suitable for organizations of all sizes and sectors.

Here’s how different industries benefit from ZTAA:

Healthcare

In healthcare, data privacy and compliance are critical. ZTAA helps restrict access to electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine platforms, and clinical apps based on user identity, device compliance, and role. This ensures doctors, nurses, and administrative staff can only access the data they need while maintaining compliance with regulations such as HIPAA and HITECH.

Finance

Financial institutions deal with highly sensitive information, from customer data to payment systems. ZTAA secures banking portals, trading applications, and payment processing tools by continuously verifying users and devices. It also detects anomalies such as unusual access attempts or logins from unknown locations, helping prevent fraud and insider misuse while supporting PCI-DSS compliance.

Manufacturing

Manufacturing environments often have a mix of IT and operational technology (OT) systems. ZTAA ensures that access to plant management, supply chain, and IoT control systems is limited to verified users and trusted devices. This prevents unauthorized access to machinery controls or production data, reducing the risk of downtime or tampering with industrial operations.

Retail

Retail businesses handle customer data, transactions, and supply chain information across multiple applications. ZTAA safeguards point-of-sale (POS) systems, inventory management apps, and e-commerce dashboards by allowing access only to verified personnel and compliant devices. This helps reduce data leaks, insider fraud, and unauthorized access to customer information.

Education

In schools and universities, ZTAA ensures secure access to learning management systems (LMS), student databases, and administrative portals. Only verified staff, students, and faculty members can access the right applications and data, helping prevent data breaches and unauthorized information sharing while supporting privacy compliance standards like FERPA.

Introducing Scalefusion OneIdP

Scalefusion OneIdP is a modern, cloud-based Identity and Access Management (IAM) platform designed for enterprises that want simplicity and security in one solution.

Unlike traditional IAM systems, OneIdP integrates directly with Unified Endpoint Management (UEM) giving IT teams unified control over users, devices, and applications from one dashboard.

With built-in Single Sign-On (SSO), users can securely access all work apps with one login, while IT enforces strong MFA and conditional access policies. The result? Stronger security, reduced login fatigue, and a frictionless user experience.

OneIdP Capabilities for ZTAA

Enforces app-level user access policies across managed and unmanaged devices.

Validates both user identity and device trust before granting app access.

Integrates with ZTAA frameworks to monitor user behavior and session health.

Supports context-based authentication, adjusting access dynamically based on device compliance, location, or risk signals.

By combining IAM, UEM, and ZTAA principles, OneIdP provides unified visibility, seamless control, and end-to-end protection for every identity and device in your organization.

Что такое доступ к приложениям с нулевым доверием (ZTAA)?